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An Online Library of Lepidoptera Resources

Compiled by Harry Pavulaan

The following bibliography is intended as a convenient service to provide "one-stop shopping" for countless links to open-access literature available through many websites on the Internet.

Last major update: 3 February 2006. We're still working on updating - many of the URLs no longer work, though the list may still be useful as a reference and some links have been updated.

BIBLIOGRAPHY:

Abbas, M., M. A. Rafi, M. Inayatullah, M. R. Khan and H. Pavulaan. 2002. Taxonomy and distribution of butterflies (Papilionoidea) of the Skardu region, Pakistan. The Taxonomic Report 3(9): 1-15. http://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/ttr/ttr-3-9.pdf

Acorn, J. 2002. Assessing ultraviolet reflections of Lepidopterans with video and digital cameras. News of the Lepidopterists' Society 44(2): 60. http://images.peabody.yale.edu/lepsoc/nls/2000s/2002/2002_v44_n2.pdf (note: 25 Mb pdf)

Adams, P. A. 1963. A rubber stamp method for producing specimen labels. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 2(3): 225-228. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/02/PDF02/02-225.pdf

Adams, P. A. and J. E. Heath. 1963. An evaporative cooling mechanism in Pholus achemon (Sphingidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(2): 69-72. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-069.pdf

Ae, S. A. 1964. Hybrids between Papilio memnon and P. helenus and between P. memnon and P. protenor. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(1): 55-62. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-055.pdf

Alcock, J. 1993. Male mate-locating behavior in two Australian butterflies, Anaphaeis java teutonia (Fabricius) (Pieridae) and Acraea andromacha andromacha (Fabricius) (Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 32: 1-7. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/32/PDF32/32-001.pdf

Als, T. D., R. Vila, N. P. Kandul, D. R. Nash, S. Yen, Y. Hsu, A. A. Mignault, J. J. Boomsma and N. E. Pierce. 2004. The evolution of alternative parasitic life histories in large Blue butterflies. Nature 432: 386-390. http://www.oeb.harvard.edu/faculty/pierce/publicaciones/Naomi%27s%20papers/Als_et_al_2004.pdf

Andelman, S. J. and W. F. Fagan. 2000. Umbrellas and flagships: Efficient conservation surrogates or expensive mistakes? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(11): 5954-5959. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/97/11/5954.pdf http://www.life.umd.edu/biology/faculty/fagan/pdf/umbrellas2000.pdf http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/97/11/5954

Anthony, G. S. 1970. Field work on the population structure of Oeneis Melissa semidea (Satyridae) from the Presidential Range, New Hampshire. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 7(3): 133-148. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/07/PDF07/07-133.pdf

Anthony, N., G. Gelembiuk, D. Raterman, C. Nice and R. Ffrench-Constant. 2001. Isolation and characterization of microsatellite markers from the endangered Karner blue butterfly Lycaeides melissa samuelis (Lepidoptera). Hereditas 134(3): 271-273. http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/links/doi/10.1111/j.1601-5223.2001.00271.x/pdf

Arenz, C. L. 1995. Initiation of a butterfly monitoring program at the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve, Osage County, Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science 75: 25-29. http://digital.library.okstate.edu/oas/oas_htm_files/v75/p25_29.html http://digital.library.okstate.edu/oas/oas_image_files/v75/p25_29Table1.jpg [Table 1]

Arnqvist, G., M. Edvardsson, U. Friberg and T. Nilsson. 2000. Sexual conflict promotes speciation in insects. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(19): 10460-10464. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/97/19/10460.pdf http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/97/19/10460

Azuma, S. 1990. Some Sphingidae collected in Thailand (Lepidoptera). Esakia, Special Issue No. 1: 155-160. http://www.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/esakia/essp1990/155.pdf

Bacheler, J. S. and T. C. Emmel. 1974. Genetic control of maculation and hindwing color in Apantesis phalerata (Arctiidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(1): 49-56. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/13/PDF13/13-049.pdf

Bacheler, J. S. and T. C. Emmel. 1974. The chromosomes of Apantesis phalerata, A. radians and their hybrid in Florida populations (Arctiidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(3): 162-168. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/13/PDF13/13-162.pdf

Baker, T. C. 2002. Mechanism for saltational shifts in pheromone communication systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(21): 13368-13370. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/99/21/13368.pdf http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/99/21/13368

Barnes, W. and J. McDunnough. 1912. On the early stages of certain Geometrid species. Psyche 19: 14-19. http://psyche2.entclub.org/content/19/19-014.pdf

Basset, Y., G. A. Samuelson, A. Allison and S. E. Miller. 1996. How many species of host-specific insects feed on a species of tropical tree? Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 59: 201-216. http://www.entu.cas.cz/png/bassetetalBJLS96.pdf

Basset, Y., G. A. Samuelson and S. E. Miller. 1996. Similarities and contrasts in the local insect faunas associated with ten forest tree species of New Guinea. Pacific Science 50(2): 157-183. http://www.entu.cas.cz/png/bassetPACIFICSCI96.pdf

Beldade, P., K. Koops and P. M. Brakefield. 2002. Modularity, individuality, and evo-devo in butterfly wings. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 99(22): 14262-14267. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/99/22/14262.pdf http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/99/22/14262

Belik, A. G. 2000. On the correct placement of Erebia epipsodea Butler, 1868 within the genus Erebia Dalman, 1816 (Lepidoptera: Satyridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 36: 16-23. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf36/36-016.pdf

Benedictis, J. A. 2000. So, you want to be a Chionodes expert (or how to get your money's worth out of the latest MONA fascicle). News of the Lepidopterists' Society 42(2): 44. http://www.sbs.utexas.edu/philjs/News/PDF/Chionodes.pdf

Benyamini, D. 1992. New courtship posture in females of two Chilean butterflies: rejective or receptive? Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31(3-4): 291-292. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf31/31-287.pdf [NOTE: scroll down to the beginning of this paper on page 5 of the PDF (printed page 291)]

Bergman, K. 2000. Oviposition, host plant choice and survival of a grass feeding butterfly, the Woodland Brown (Lopinga achine) (Nymphalidae: Satyridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 35: 9-21. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf35/35-009.pdf

Betzholtz, P. 2003. Habitat utilization by ovipositing females and larvae in an endangered population of the moth Dysauxes ancilla (Lepidoptera: Ctenuchidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 37: 47-54. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf37/37-047.pdf

Beutenmuller, W. 1892. On the earlier stages of some species of North American moths. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 4(8): 65-70. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/1552/1/B004a08.pdf

Beutenmuller, W. 1893. Notes on some species of North American moths, with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 5(2): 19-26. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/1560/1/B005a02.pdf

Beutenmuller, W. 1893. Notes on transformations of some North American moths. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 5(8): 87-94. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/1562/1/B005a08.pdf

Beutenmuller, W. 1893. Descriptive catalogue of the butterflies found within fifty miles of New York city, together with a brief account of their life histories and habits. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 5(16): 241-310. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/1565/1/B005a16.pdf

Beutenmuller, W. 1894. Studies of some species of North American Aegeriidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 6(2): 87-98. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/1566/1/B006a02.pdf

Beutenmuller, W. 1896. Critical review of the Sesiidae found in America, north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 8(7): 111-148. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/1577/1/B008a07.pdf

Beutenmuller, W. 1897. Notes on some species of North American moths. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 9(14): 209-212. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/1522/1/B009a14.pdf

Beutenmuller, W. 1897. Notes on North American Sesiidae, with descriptions of new species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 9(15): 213-216. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/1523/1/B009a15.pdf

Beutenmuller, W. 1897. Food-habits of North American Sesiidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 9(16): 217-220. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/1524/1/B009a16.pdf

Beutenmuller, W. 1898. Revision of the species of Euchloe inhabiting America, north of Mexico. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 10(13): 235-248. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/1533/1/B010a13.pdf

Beutenmuller, W. 1902. The earlier stages of some moths. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 16(29): 395-398. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/1492/1/B016a29.pdf

Bezzerides, A., T. Yong, J. Bezzerides, J. Husseini, J. Ladau, M. Eisner and T. Eisner. 2004. Plant-derived pyrrolizidine alkaloid protects eggs of a moth (Utetheisa ornatrix) against a parasitoid wasp (Trichogramma ostriniae). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 101(24): 9029-9032. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/101/24/9029.pdf http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/101/24/9029

Bhuyan, M., D. Kataki, M. Deka and P. R. Bhattacharyya. 2005. Nectar host plant selection and floral probing by the Indian butterfly Danaus genutia (Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 38: 79-84. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf38/38-079.pdf

Boersma, P. D., P. Kareiva, W. F. Fagan, J. A. Clark and J. M. Hoekstra. 2001. How good are endangered species recovery plans? BioScience 51(8): 643-649. http://www.life.umd.edu/biology/faculty/fagan/pdf/endangeredspecies2001.pdf

Bonsall, M. B., E. van der Meijden and M. J. Crawley. 2003. Contrasting dynamics in the same plant.herbivore interaction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100(25): 14932-14936. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/100/25/14932.pdf http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/100/25/14932

Borchert, D. M. 2003. Oriental fruit moth phenology in North Carolina apples and ecdysone agonist activity on oriental fruit moth and codling moth. Academic Dissertation. North Carolina State University, Department of Entomology, x + 92 pp. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-05192003-083314/unrestricted/etd.pdf

Bradley, J. D., D. S. Fletcher and P. E. S. Whalley. 1974. Kloet & Hinckfs check list of British insects (Lepidoptera) Edn. 2. A reply to criticisms. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(4): 265-266. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/13/PDF13/13-265.pdf

Brehm, G. and K. Fiedler. 2005. Diversity and community structure of geometrid moths of disturbed habitat in a montane area in the Ecuadorian Andes. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 38: 1-14. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf38/38-001.pdf

Britten, H. B., P. F. Brussard and D. D. Murphy. 1992. A reconsideration of the taxonomic status of Euphydryas editha koreti (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the central Great Basin. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31(3-4): 278-286. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf31/31-278.pdf

Britten, H. B., P. F. Brussard and D. D. Murphy. 1993. Isozyme data and the taxonomy of Checkerspot butterflies (Euphydryas). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 32: 124-134. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/32/PDF32/32-124.pdf

Brower, A. E. 1973. Variations of Parasemia parthenos (Arctiidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 11(3): 183-186. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/11/PDF11/11-183.pdf

Brower, A. V. Z. 2000. Phylogenetic relationships among the Nymphalidae (Lepidoptera) inferred from partial sequences of the wingless gene. Proceedings of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences 267(1449): 1201-1211. http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/(rggsse45gnxd3k55xcdzid45)/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,7,14;journal,142,213;linkingpublicationresults,1:102024,1 [in the eFull Text Accessf window, click to open eEntire Documentf] http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/(mup4aw55fdkn0wyahxg0hcag)/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,7,14;journal,142,213;linkingpublicationresults,1:102024,1 [in the eFull Text Accessf window, click to open eEntire Documentf] http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/(dxp44p45gx3qzl55fnz0f4ze)/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,7,14;journal,142,213;linkingpublicationresults,1:102024,1 [in the eFull Text Accessf window, click to open eEntire Documentf]

Brower, A. V. Z. and M. G. Egan. 1997. Cladistic analysis of Heliconius butterflies and relatives (Nymphalidae: Heliconiiti): a revised phylogenetic position for Eueides based on sequences from mtDNA and a nuclear gene. Proceedings of the Royal Society: Biological Sciences 264(1384): 969-977. http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/(atsl0s2vejm4t3it4o0ed045)/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,5,22;journal,207,213;linkingpublicationresults,1:102024,1 [in the eFull Text Accessf window, click to open eEntire Documentf] http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/(0sqvbbeebcgx2or35yqbck55)/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,5,22;journal,207,213;linkingpublicationresults,1:102024,1 [in the eFull Text Accessf window, click to open eEntire Documentf] http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/(rxoccy55msgnpqjopg1g1kji)/app/home/contribution.asp?referrer=parent&backto=issue,5,22;journal,207,213;linkingpublicationresults,1:102024,1 [in the eFull Text Accessf window, click to open eEntire Documentf]

Brower, A. V. Z. and M. M. Jeansonne. 2004. Geographical populations and gsubspeciesh of New World Monarch butterflies (Nymphalidae) share a recent origin and are not phylogentically distinct. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 97(3): 519-523. http://www.bioone.org/pdfserv/i0013-8746-097-03-0519.pdf http://www.bioone.org/bioone/?request=get-document&issn=0013-8746&volume=097&issue=03&page=0519

Brown, F. M. 1955. Studies of Nearctic Coenonympha tullia (Rhopalocera, Satyridae): Coenonympha tullia inornata Edwards. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 105(4): 363-409. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/425/1/B105a04.pdf

Brown, F. M. 1964. W. H. Edwardsf life histories of North American Coenonympha. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(2): 121-128. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-121.pdf

Brown, F. M. 1965. Comments on the genus Cercyonis Scudder with figures of the types (Satyridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4(2): 131-148. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/04/PDF04/04-131.pdf

Brown, F. M. 1971. Euphydryas editha gunnisonensis, a new subspecies from western Colorado. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 9(1): 21-23. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/09/PDF09/09-021.pdf http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/09/PDF/09-021.pdf

Brown, J. W. and K. Bash. 2000. The Lepidoptera of Marine Corps Air Station Miramar: Calculating faunal similarity among sampling sites and estimating total species richness. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 36: 45-78. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf36/36-045.pdf

Brown, J. W., S. E. Miller and M. Horak. 203. Studies on New Guinea moths. 2. Description of a new species of Xenothictis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Archipini). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 105(4): 1043-1050. http://www.entu.cas.cz/png/BrownEtAlPROC2003.pdf

Brown, R. M. 1970. Notes on larva and habitat of Callophrys fotis bayensis (Lycaenidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 8(2): 49-50. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/08/PDF/08-049.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1963. Collecting of Annaphila spila with notes on the gcrimson-wingedh group of the genus. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 2(4): 301-304. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/02/PDF02/02-303.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1964. Revision of the North American genus Behrensia. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(3): 129-144. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-129.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1965. Identity of Heliosea celeries melicleptroides. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4(1): 79-80. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/04/PDF04/04-079.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1965. The Noctuid moth Annaphila baueri with notes on its habits. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4(3): 185-189. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/04/PDF04/04-185.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1965. A reevaluation of Annaphila casta (Noctuidae) Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4(3): 199-204. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/04/PDF04/04-199.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1966. Rediscovery of Annaphila casta Hy. Edw. in California (Noctuidae) Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(1): 37-38. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/05/PDF/05-037.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1966. The little known moth Euxoa sculptilis (Harvey) in Arizona, with descriptions, illustrations, and notes on Euxoa violaris (Grote and Robinson) (Noctuidae-Agrotiinae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(4): 255-261. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/05/PDF/05-255.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1966. Discovery of a larval hostplant for Annaphila lithosina with notes on the species (Noctuidae: Amphipyrinae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(4): 262-264. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/05/PDF/05-262.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1967. Description of a new species of Xylomiges from California with notes and illustrations (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Hadeninae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6(1): 23-30. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/06/PDF/06-023.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1967. A new species of Feralia from Santa Catalina Island of California, with notes on the immature stages of Feralia februlis Grote (Noctuidae: Cuculliinae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6(1): 43-51. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/06/PDF/06-043.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1967. A new species of Armyworm belonging to the genus Faronta Smith from the western United States (Noctuidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6(4): 268-274. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/06/PDF/06-268.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1968. Identity of the moth gStretchiah behrensiana (Grote) with new synonymy (Noctuidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 7(1): 57-63. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/07/PDF07/07-057.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1968. Notes and records on species in the genera Polia Ochsenheimer and Euxoa Hubner from the western United States (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 7(2): 87-94. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/07/PDF07/07-087.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1970. Identity of the moth Loxagrotis pampolycala (Dyar) from the southwestern United States and Mexico (Noctuidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 8(3): 118-128. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/08/PDF/08-118.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1971. Revision of the nearctic genus Philtraea Hulst, with notes on biology and the descriptions of new species (Geometridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 9(1): 29-64. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/09/PDF/09-029.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1972. Identity of the moth Oncocnemis semicollaris J. B. Smith with notes and distribution (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 10(3): 248-254. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/10/PDF/10-248.pdf

Buckett, J. S. 1973. A new species of Nephelodes Guenee from the Great Basin area of northeastern California (Noctuidae: Hadeninae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 11(4): 260-268. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/11/PDF11/11-260.pdf

Buckett, J. S. and W. R. Bauer. 1964. Review of the depicta group of the genus Annaphila, with the description of a new species from Oregon. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(2): 95-101. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-095.pdf

Buckett, J. S. and W. R. Bauer. 1964. Petaluma, a new genus, with the description of a new species. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(3): 193-196. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-193.pdf

Buckett, J. S. and W. R. Bauer. 1966. A new species of Oncocnemis from the western United States (Noctuidae: Cuculliinae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(4): 197-208. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/05/PDF/05-197.pdf

Buckett, J. S. and W. R. Bauer. 1966. A new species of Polia Ochsenheimer from California and notes on Polia discalis (Grote) (Noctuidae: Hadeninae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(4): 221-228. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/05/PDF/05-221.pdf

Buckett, J. S. and W. R. Bauer. 1967. Homonymy of the gnew genush Petaluma Buckett and Bauer (Noctuidae) under Petaluma Hulst (Pyralidae) and proposal of the name Petalumaria for gPetalumah californica. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6(1): 52. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/06/PDF/06-052.pdf

Buckett, J. S. and R. H. Leuschner. 1965. Rediscovery and redescription of the moth Lithophane vanduzeei (Barnes), with notes on the type locality (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4(4): 281-286. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/04/PDF04/04-281.pdf

Buckett, J. S. and L. P. Lounibos. 1965. The little known species Luperina venosa. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4(4): 227-232. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/04/PDF04/04-227.pdf

Buckett, J. S. and T. A. Sears. 1968. Variation in color and maculation in a population of Nemoria pulcherrima from the Sierra Nevada of California (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 7(2): 95-98. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/07/PDF07/07-095.pdf

Butler, L. and J. Strazanac. 2000. Occurrence of Lepidoptera on selected host trees in two central Appalachian National Forests. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93(3): 500-511. http://www.bioone.org/pdfserv/i0013-8746-093-03-0500.pdf

Cabrera, J. C. 2001. Interactions between Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Bt-transgenic sweet corn. Academic Dissertation. North Carolina State University, Department of Entomology, xi + 144 pp. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-20020124-155923/unrestricted/etd.pdf

Caldas, A. 1992. Mortality of Anaea ryphea (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) immatures in Panama. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31(3-4): 195-204. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf31/31-195.pdf

Caldas, A. 1993. Intraspecific variation in Anaea ryphea Cramer and Anaea eurypyle C. and R. Felder (Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 32: 37-44. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/32/PDF32/32-037.pdf

Calhoun, J. V. 1996. Conquering soldiers: the successful invasion of Florida by Danaus eresimus (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Holarctic Lepidoptera 3(1): 7-18. http://www.naba.org/chapters/nabast/queendfpaper.pdf [NOTE: links to better color figures below.] http://www.naba.org/chapters/nabast/queendffigs4-7.pdf [NOTE: much better color version of page 10.] http://www.naba.org/chapters/nabast/queendf.pdf [NOTE: much better color version of page 12.]

Callaghan, C. J. 1997. A review of the genus Panara Doubleday, 1847 (Riodinidae) in southeast Brazil, with a description of two new subspecies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 34: 21-38. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/34/PDF/34-021.pdf

Callaghan, C. J. 2000. A study of the Riodinid butterflies of the genus Dodona in Nepal (Riodinidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 36: 1-15. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf36/36-001.pdf

Callaghan, C. J. and K. B. Tidwell. 1972. A checklist of Utah butterflies and skippers. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 10(3): 191-202. [see also next entry] http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/10/PDF/10-191.pdf

Callaghan, C. J. and K. B. Tidwell. 1973. Addition to: A checklist of Utah butterflies and skippers. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 11(3): 199. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/11/PDF11/11-199.pdf

Canals, G. and K. Johnson. 2000. A new species of Angulopis (Lycaenidae, Eumaeini) from relect coastal forest in east-central Argentina. The Taxonomic Report 2(3): 1-5. http://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/ttr/ttr-2-3.pdf

Carter, D. and D. Vane-Wright. 1999. General preservation of eggs, larvae and pupae for morphological work. News of the Lepidopteristsf Society 41(3): 75. http://www.sbs.utexas.edu/philjs/News/PDF/preservation.pdf

Cary, S. J. and R. Holland. 1992. New Mexico butterflies: checklist, distribution and conservation. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31(1-2): 57-82. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf31/31-057.pdf

Caterino, M. S., S. Cho and F. A. H. Sperling. 2000. The current state of insect molecular systematics: A thriving Tower of Babel. Annual Review of Entomology 45: 1-54. http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/faculty/felix_sperling/uploads/pdfs/CaterinoChoSperling.pdf

Caterino, M. S., R. D. Reed, M. M. Kuo and F. A. H. Sperling. 2001. A partitioned likelihood analysis of Swallowtail butterfly phylogeny (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Systematic Biology 50(1): 106-127. http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/faculty/felix_sperling/uploads/pdfs/Caterinoetal1.pdf

Caterino, M. S. and F. A. H. Sperling. 1999. Papilio phylogeny based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I and II genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 11(1): 122-137. http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/faculty/felix_sperling/uploads/pdfs/Caterino_Sperling_1999.pdf

Chai, P. and R. B. Srygley. 1990. Predation and the flight, morphology, and temperature of neotropical rain-forest butterflies. American Naturalist 135(6): 748-765. http://users.ox.ac.uk/~zool0206/chai&srygley1990.pdf

Chang, V. C. S. 1963. Quantitative analysis of certain wing and genitalia characters of Pieris in western North America. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 2(2): 97-125. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/02/PDF02/02-097.pdf

Chaudhuri, A., D. Chakraborty and A. K. Sinha. 1992. A report on the reproductive morphology of gynander Tasar Silkmoths Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31(3-4): 287-289. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf31/31-287.pdf

Cheong, S. W., C. E. Lee and H. C. Park. 1990. A microscopic study on the bursa copulatrix of Korean Pieridae (Lepidoptera). Esakia, Special Issue No. 1: 167-172. http://www.lib.kyushu-u.ac.jp/esakia/essp1990/167.pdf

Choi, M., E. Fuerst, A. Rafaeli and R. Jurenka. 2003. Identification of a G protein-coupled receptor for pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide from pheromone glands of the moth Helicoverpa zea. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 100(17): 9721-9726. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/100/17/9721.pdf http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/100/17/9721

Clark, G. C. 1965. The life histories of two species of South African Eurema. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4(4): 252-257. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/04/PDF04/04-253.pdf [NOTE: link to better quality figures below.] http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/08/PDF/08-018.pdf [NOTE: reprint of better quality plates of Figures 1 and 2 only]

Clark, G. C. and C. G. C. Dickson. 1965. The life-histories of South African Colotis erone, C. vesta and Leptosia alcesta (Pieridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6(1): 31-42. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/06/PDF/06-031.pdf

Clench, H. K. 1963. Callophrys (Lycaenidae) from the Pacific northwest. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 2(2): 151-160. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/02/PDF02/02-151.pdf

Clench, H. K. 1963. A synopsis of the West Indian Lycaenidae, with remarks on their zoogeography. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 2(4): 247-270. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/02/PDF02/02-247.pdf

Clench, H. K. 1964. A new species of Riodinidae from Mexico. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(2): 73-80. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-073.pdf

Clench, H. K. 1972. A review of the genus Lasaia ( Riodinidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 10(2): 149-180. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/10/PDF/10-149.pdf

Cohen, M. B., M. A. Schuler and M. R. Berenbaum. 1992. A host-inducible cytochrome P-450 from a host-specific caterpillar: Molecular cloning and evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 89(22): 10920-10924. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/89/22/10920.pdf

Collins, M. M., H. B. Britten and V. Rivers. 1993. Allozyme analysis of a known hybrid zone between Hyalophora euryalus and H. Columbia gloveri (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) in the California Sierra Nevada. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 32: 79-88. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/32/PDF32/32-079.pdf

Comstock, J. A. 1963. Notes on the early stages of two California Geometrids. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 1(3): 195-200. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/01/PDF/01-195.pdf

Comstock, J. A. 1963. Early stages of a southern California Geometrid moth, Drepanulatrix hulsti hulsti (Dyar). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 1(4): 245-248. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/01/PDF/01-245.pdf

Comstock, J. A. 1963. Notes on the early stages of Drepanulatrix monicaria (Guenee) (Geometridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 2(3): 201-203. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/02/PDF02/02-201.pdf

Comstock, J. A. 1966. The eggs and first instar larvae of three California moths. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(4): 215-219. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/05/PDF/05-215.pdf

Comstock, J. A. 1966. An additional food plant record for Papilio thoas autocles R. & J. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(4): 220. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/05/PDF/05-220.pdf

Comstock, J. A. and C. Henne. 1964. Studies in life histories of North American Lepidoptera . California Annaphilas. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(3): 173-191. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-173.pdf

Comstock, J. A. and C. Henne. 1966. Studies in life histories of North American Lepidoptera . California Annaphila II. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(1): 15-26. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/05/PDF/05-015.pdf

Comstock, J. A. and C. Henne. 1967. Studies in life histories of North American Lepidoptera . California Annaphila III. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6(4): 257-262. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/06/PDF/06-257.pdf

Comstock, J. A. and C. Henne. 1967. Early stages of Lycomorpha regulus Grinnell, with notes on the imago (Lepidoptera: Amatidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6(4): 275-280. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/06/PDF/06-275.pdf

Cordero, C. 1993. The courtship behavior of Callophrys xami (Lycaenidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 32: 99-106. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/32/PDF32/32-099.pdf

Cordero, C., R. Macias and G. Jimenez. 2000. The number of copulations of territorial males of the butterfly Callophrys xami (Lycaenidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 35: 78-89. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf35/35-078.pdf

Costa, J. T. 1993. Larval ontogeny and survivorship of Eastern Tent Caterpillar colonies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 32: 89-98. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/32/PDF32/32-089.pdf

Costa, J. T., J. H. McDonald and N. E. Pierce. 1996. The effect of ant association on population genetics of the Australian butterfly Jalmenus evagoras (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 58: 287-306. http://www.oeb.harvard.edu/faculty/pierce/publicaciones/Naomi%27s%20papers/Costa_et_al_1996.pdf

Covell, C. 2002. A first visit to the new Lepidoptera facilities in the Smithsonian Institution. News of the Lepidopteristsf Society 44(3): 79, 81. http://www.sbs.utexas.edu/philjs/News/pdf/Smithsonian.pdf

Crabo, L. and P. C. Hammond. 1997. A revision of Mesogona Boisduval (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America with descriptions of two new species. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 34: 83-98. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/34/PDF/34-083.pdf

Crabtree, L. L. and R. Leuschner. 2000. Records for the utilization of Prunus as a larval foodplant by 71 species of Lepidoptera in northeast California. The Taxonomic Report 2(7): 1-6. http://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/ttr/ttr-2-7.pdf

Crawford, C. S. 1964. Decapitation-initiated oviposition in Crambid moths. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(1): 5-8. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-005.pdf

Crawford, C. S. 1971. Primary geo-orientation in Sod Webworm moths. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 9(2): 65-71. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/09/PDF/09-065.pdf

Crowe, C. R. 1965. The climatological tool in Lepidoptera research. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4(1): 23-36. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/04/PDF04/04-023.pdf

Crowe, C. R. 1970. A possible new hybrid Copper. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 8(2): 51-52. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/08/PDF/08-051.pdf

Cui, J., G. Jander, L. R. Racki, P. D. Kim, N. E. Pierce F. M. Ausubel. 2002. Signals involved in Arabidopsis resistance to Trichoplusia ni caterpillars induced by virulent and avirulent strains of the phytopathogen Pseudomonas syringae. Plant Physiology 129: 551-564. http://www.oeb.harvard.edu/faculty/pierce/publicaciones/Naomi%27s%20papers/Cui_et_al._2002.pdf

Culin, J. D. 1997. Relationship of butterfly visitation with nectar qualities and flower color in Butterfly Bush, Buddleia davidii. News of the Lepidopteristsf Society 39(3): 35-38. http://www.sbs.utexas.edu/philjs/News/PDF/buddleia.pdf

Daily, G. C. and P. R. Ehrlich. 1996. Nocturnality and species survival. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 93(21): 11709-11712. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/93/21/11709.pdf

Dash, A. K., C. S. K. Mishra, B. K. Nayak and M. C. Dash. 1993. Effect of mating duration on oviposition rate and hatchability of the Indian Tasar Silk Moth Antheraea mylitta (Saturniidae) in different seasons. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 32: 75-78. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/32/PDF32/32-075.pdf

Dash, A. K., B. K. Nayak and M. C. Dash. 1992. The effect of different foodplants on cocoon crop performance in the Indian Tasar Silkworm Antheraea mylitta Drury (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31(1-2): 127-131. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf31/31-127.pdf

Davenport, K. 2004. A concise update of the information provided in The Butterflies of Southern California (1973) by Thomas C. Emmel and John F. Emmel. The Taxonomic Report 4(7): 1-23. http://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/ttr/ttr-4-7.pdf

DeChaine, E. G. and A. P. Martin. 2004. Historic cycles of fragmentation and expansion in Parnassius smintheus (Papilionidae) inferred using mitochondrial DNA. Evolution 58(1): 113-127. http://www.oeb.harvard.edu/faculty/cavanaugh/dechaine/dechaine_files/research_data/Psmintheus.pdf

DeChaine, E. G. and A. P. Martin. 2005. Historical biogeography of two alpine butterflies in the Rocky Mountains: broad scale concordance and local-scale discordance. Journal of Biogeography 32(11): 1943-1956. http://www.oeb.harvard.edu/faculty/cavanaugh/dechaine/dechaine_files/research_data/Cmeadii.pdf

DeVries, P. J., I. A. Chacon and D. Murray. 1992. Toward a better understanding of host use and biodiversity in Riodinid butterflies (Lepidoptera). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31(1-2): 103-126. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf31/31-103.pdf

Dimock, T. E. 1972. Type locality and habitat . Cynthia annabella. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 10(4): 265-266. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/10/PDF/10-265.pdf

Donahue, J. P. 1967. A melanic form of Pieris rapae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6(4): 266. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/06/PDF/06-266.pdf

Donahue, J. P. and C. Lemaire. 1974. A new species of Ormiscodes (Dirphiella) from Mexico (Saturniidae: Hemileucinae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(2): 123-130. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/13/PDF13/13-123.pdf

Dornfeld, E. J. 1971. A field-captured scale-deficient mutant of Anthocaris sara. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 9(1): 25-28. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/09/PDF/09-025.pdf

Dos Passos, C. F. 1973. The correct name for the subspecies of Limenitis weidemeyerii occurring in Arizona (Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12(1): 21-24. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/12/PDF/12-021.pdf

Dudley, R. and R. B. Srygley. 1994. Flight physiology of neotropical butterflies: Allometry of airspeeds during natural free flight. Journal of Experimental Biology 191: 125-139. http://users.ox.ac.uk/~zool0206/D&S94.pdf

Dudley, R., R. B. Srygley, E. G. Oliveira and P. J. DeVries. 2002. Flight speeds, lipid reserves, and predation of the migratory Neotropical moth Urania fulgens (Uraniidae). Biotropica 34(3): 452-458. http://users.ox.ac.uk/~zool0206/biotrop02.pdf

Dyer, L. A. 1997. Effectiveness of caterpillar defenses against three species of invertebrate predators. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 34: 48-68. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/34/PDF/34-048.pdf

Eaton, T. H., Jr. 1963. Caterpillar versus dinosaur? Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 1(2): 114-116. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/01/PDF/01-114.pdf

Eisner, T., M. Eisner, C. Rossini, V. K. Iyengar, B. L. Roach, E. Benedikt and J. Meinwald. 2000. Chemical defense against predation in an insect egg. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 97(4): 1634-1639. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/97/4/1634.pdf http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/full/97/4/1634

Eisner, T. and J. Meinwald. 1995. The chemistry of sexual selection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 92(1): 50-55. http://www.pnas.org/cgi/reprint/92/1/50.pdf

Emmel, J. F., O. Shields and D. E. Breedlove. 1971. Larval foodplant records for North American Rhopalocera. Part 2. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 9(4): 233-242. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/09/PDF/09-233.pdf

Emmel, T. C. 1963. Colias philodice in Chiapas, Mexico. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 1(3): 194. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/01/PDF/01-194.pdf

Emmel, T. C. 1964. New gynandromorphy of Colias philodice from Colorado. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(1): 63-64. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-063.pdf

Emmel, T. C. 1968. Methods for studying the chromosomes of Lepidoptera. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 7(1): 23-28. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/07/PDF07/07-023.pdf

Emmel, T. C. 1970. The population biology of the neotropical Satyrid butterfly, Euptychia hermes. I. Interpopulation movement, general ecology, and population sizes in lowland Costa Rica (dry season, 1966). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 7(3): 153-165. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/07/PDF07/07-153.pdf

Emmel, T. C. 1970. Estimation of natural mutation rates for albinism in two species of the Satyrid genus Cercyonis. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 8(2): 65-68. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/08/PDF/08-065.pdf

Emmel, T. C. 1973. Dispersal in a cosmopolitan butterfly species (Pieris rapae) having an open population structure. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 11(2): 95-98. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/11/PDF11/11-095.pdf

Emmel, T. C. 1975. The butterfly faunas of San Andres and Providencia Islands in the western Caribbean. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 14(1): 49-56. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/14/PDF/14-049.pdf

Emmel, T. C. and J. F. Emmel. 1963. Composition and relative abundance in a temperate zone butterfly fauna. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 1(2): 97-108. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/01/PDF/01-097.pdf

Emmel, T. C. and J. F. Emmel. 1963. Larval food-plant records for six western Papilios. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 1(3): 191-193. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/01/PDF/01-191.pdf

Emmel, T. C. and J. F. Emmel. 1964. Genetic relationships of Papilio indra and Papilio polyxenes. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(3): 157-158. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-157.pdf

Emmel, T. C. and J. F. Emmel. 1968. Satyrium sylvinus dryope Edwards (Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 7(2): 123-125. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/07/PDF07/07-123.pdf

Emmel, T. C. and J. F. Emmel. 1973. Two new subspecies of Euphydryas chalcedona from the Mojave Desert of southern California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 11(3): 141-146. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/11/PDF11/11-141.pdf

Emmel, T. C. and J. F. Emmel. 1974. A new subspecies of Euphydryas editha from the Channel Islands of California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(2): 131-136. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/13/PDF13/13-131.pdf

Emmel, T. C. and C. F. Leck. 1970. Seasonal changes in organization of tropical rain forest butterfly populations in Panama. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 8(4): 133-152. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/08/PDF08/08-133.pdf

Epstein, M. E. 1997. Evolution of locomotion in slug caterpillars (Lepidoptera: Zygaenoidea: Limacodid group). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 34: 1-13. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf34/34-001.pdf

Eriksen, C. H. 1962. Further evidence of the distribution of some boreal Lepidoptera in the Sierra Nevada. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 1(1): 89-93. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/01/PDF01/01-089.pdf

Evenden, M. L. & J. R. McLaughlin. 2004. Factors influencing the effectiveness of an attracticide formulation against the Oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 112: 89-97. http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/faculty/maya_evenden/uploads/abstracts/EntExpAppl_reprint.pdf

Fagan, W. F., R. S. Cantrell and C. Cosner. 1999. How habitat edges change species interactions. The American Naturalist 153(2): 165-182. http://www.life.umd.edu/biology/faculty/fagan/pdf/habitatedges1999.pdf

Ferris, C. D. 1971. A new subspecies of Euphydryas from Wyoming (Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 9(1): 17-20. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/09/PDF09/09-017.pdf

Ferris, C. D. 1973. Polymorphism in two species of Boloria (Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 11(4): 255-259. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/11/PDF11/11-255.pdf

Ferris, C. D. 1974. Notes on arctic and sub-arctic collecting. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(4): 249-264. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/13/PDF13/13-249.pdf

Ferris, C. D. and D. R. Groothuis. 1971. A new subspecies of Boloria eunomia (Nymphalidae) from Wyoming. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 9(1): 17-20. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/09/PDF09/09-243.pdf

Fiedler, K. and D. Hagemann. 1992. The influence of larval age and ant number on myrmecophilous interactions of the African Grass Blue butterfly Zizeeria knysna (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31(3-4): 213-232. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf31/31-213.pdf

Fiedler, K., P. Seufert, N. E. Pierce, J. G. Pearson and H. Baumgarten. 1992. Exploitation of lycaenid-ant mutualisms by braconid parasitoids. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31(3-4): 153-168. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf31/31-153.pdf

Flanders, S. E. 1962. Did the caterpillar exterminate the giant reptile? Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 1(1): 85-88. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/01/PDF01/01-085.pdf

Fleishman, E., A. E. Launer, S. B. Weiss, J. M. Reed, C. L. Boggs, D. D. Murphy and P. R. Ehrlich. 2000. Effects of microclimate and oviposition timing on prediapause larval survival of the Bay Checkerspot butterfly, Euphydryas editha bayensis (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 36: 31-44. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf36/36-031.pdf

Fordyce, J. A. and C. C. Nice. 2003. Contemporary patterns in a historical context: phylogeographic history of the pipevine swallowtail, Battus philenor (Papilionidae). Evolution 57(5): 1089-1099. http://www.bio.txstate.edu/%7ecnice/pdfs/Fordyce%26Nice%20Evol%202003.pdf http://www.bioone.org/pdfserv/i0014-3820-057-05-1089.pdf http://www.bioone.org/bioone/?request=get-document&issn=0014-3820&volume=057&issue=05&page=1089 http://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&lr=&q=cache:gAwnQpetnKMJ:eeb.bio.utk.edu/Fordyce%2520lab/Fordyce%26NICE_evol.pdf

Fordyce, J. A. and C. C. Nice. 2003. Variation in butterfly egg adhesion: adaptation to local host plant senescence characteristics? Ecology Letters 6: 23-27. http://www.bio.txstate.edu/%7ecnice/pdfs/Fordyce%26NiceEL2002.pdf

Fordyce, J. A., C. C. Nice, M. L. Forister and A. M. Shapiro. 2002. The significance of wing pattern diversity in the Lycaenidae: mate discrimination by two recently diverged species. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 15: 871-879. http://www.bio.txstate.edu/%7ecnice/pdfs/Fordyce%20et%20alJEB2002.pdf

Fosdick, M. K. 1973. A population study of the neotropical Nymphalid butterfly, Anartia amalthea, in Ecuador. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 11(2): 65-80. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/11/PDF11/11-065.pdf

Fox, R. M. 1956. A monograph of the Ithomiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 1. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 111(1): 1-85. http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/1024/1/B111a01.pdf

Fox, R. M. 1963. Affinities and distribution of Antillean Ithomiidae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 2(3): 173-184. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/02/PDF02/02-173.pdf

Fox, R. M. 1966. Forelegs of butterflies I. Introduction: Chemoreception. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(1): 1-12. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/05/PDF/05-001.pdf

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Gatrelle, R. R. 1999. An evolutionary subspecific assessment of Deciduphagus henrici (Lycaenida) based on its utilization of Ilex and non-Ilex hosts: description of a third Ilex associated subspecies. Designation of a neotype and type locality for Deciduphagus irus. The Taxonomic Report 1(6): 1-10. http://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/ttr/ttr-1-6.pdf http://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/ttr/ttr-1-6A.pdf [appendix]

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Gatrelle, R. R. 1999. Three new Hesperioidea (Hesperiinae) from South Carolina: new subspecies of Euphyes bimacula, Poanes aaroni, and Hesperia attalus. The Taxonomic Report 1(10): 1-13. http://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/ttr/ttr-1-10.pdf

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Gatrelle, R. R. 2000. A new North American swallowtail butterfly: Description of a relict subspecies of Pterourus troilus (Papilionidae) from the southern tip of Florida. The Taxonomic Report 2(4): 1-13. http://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/ttr/ttr-2-4.pdf

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Gatrelle, R. R. 2001. An examination of southeastern U.S. Satyrium (Lycaenidae: Theclinae). Part two: The identification and delimitation of nominate Satyrium liparops and the description of a new subspecies from west central Peninsular Florida. The Taxonomic Report 3(3): 1-8. http://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/ttr/ttr-3-3.pdf

Gatrelle, R. R. 2001. An examination of the Mitoura (Lycaenidae) in the southeastern United States: with the description of a new subspecies of Mitoura hesseli. The Taxonomic Report 3(4): 1-10. http://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/ttr/ttr-3-4.pdf

Gatrelle, R. R. 2002. A review of Poanes hobomok (Hesperiidae: Hesperiinae) with the description of a new subspecies from the southern Appalachians. The Taxonomic Report 3(8): 1-8. http://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/ttr/ttr-3-8.pdf

Gatrelle, R. R. 2003. A taxonomic review of Chlosyne ismeria with description of a new ismeria subspecies from the southern Appalachian Mountains. The Taxonomic Report 4(4): 1-15. http://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/ttr/ttr-4-4.pdf

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McFarland, N. 1972. Egg photographs depicting 40 species of southern Australian moths. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 10(3): 215-247. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/10/PDF/10-215.pdf

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Robbins, R. K. 2000. The value of Lepidoptera. News of the Lepidopteristsf Society 42(3): 92. http://www.sbs.utexas.edu/philjs/News/PDF/value.pdf

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Roever, K. 1964. Instar determination of Agathymus larvae. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(3): 148-150. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-148.pdf

Roscioli, R. 1997. A bilateral gynandromorphy of Automeris io. News of the Lepidopteristsf Society 39(4): 88. http://www.sbs.utexas.edu/philjs/News/PDF/whitemonarch.pdf [NOTE: scroll down to page 88]

Ross, G. N. 1963. Evidence for lack of territoriality in two species of Hamadryas (Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 2(4): 241-246. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/02/PDF02/02-241.pdf

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Ross, G. N. 1964. Life history studies on Mexican butterflies. II. Early stages of Anatole rossi, a new myrmecophilous Metalmark. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(2): 81-94. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-081.pdf

Ross, G. N. 1964. Life history studies on Mexican butterflies. III. Nine Rhopalocera (Papilionidae, Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae) from Ocotal Chico, Veracruz. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(4): 207-229. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-207.pdf

Ross, G. N. 2001. The Monarch: Whatfs in a name? News of the Lepidopteristsf Society 43(1): 20-21, 31. http://www.sbs.utexas.edu/philjs/News/pdf/kingbilly.pdf

Ross, G. N. 2001. New host plant for the Silvery Checkerspot, Chlosyne nycteis. News of the Lepidopteristsf Society 43(4): 101, 105. http://www.sbs.utexas.edu/philjs/News/pdf/chlosyne.pdf

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Sala, F. P. 1963. The Annaphila astrologa complex. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 2(4): 289-300. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/02/PDF02/02-289.pdf

Sala, F. P. 1971. Synaxis mosesiani Sala; a new Synaxis from southern California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 9(3): 185-190. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/09/PDF09/09-185.pdf

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Schmidt, M. D. 1997. Salvaging damaged pupae. News of the Lepidopteristsf Society 39(5): 100. http://www.sbs.utexas.edu/philjs/News/PDF/pupae.pdf

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Scott, J. A. 1971. A list of Antillean butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 9(4): 249-256. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/09/PDF09/09-249.pdf

Scott, J. A. 1973. Mating of butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 11(2): 99-127. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/11/PDF11/11-099.pdf

Scott, J. A. 1973. Survey of ultraviolet reflectance of nearctic butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12(3): 151-160. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/12/PDF/12-151.pdf

Scott, J. A. 1973. Adult behavior and population biology of two skippers (Hesperiidae) mating in contrasting topographic sites. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12(4): 181-196. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/12/PDF/12-181.pdf

Scott, J. A. 1973. Lifespan of butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12(4): 225-230. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/12/PDF/12-225.pdf

Scott, J. A. 1973. Early stages and biology of Phyciodes orseis (Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12(4): 236-242. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/12/PDF/12-236.pdf

Scott, J. A. 1975. Mate-locating behavior of western North American butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 14(1): 1-40. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/14/PDF/14-001.pdf

Scott, J. A. 1992. Direction of spring migration of Vanessa cardui (Nymphalidae) in Colorado. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31(1-2): 16-23. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf31/31-016.pdf

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Selman, C. L. 1973. A clarification of the flight periods of several sibling species of moths in Ohio as indicated by light traps. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12(4): 217-224. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/12/PDF/12-217.pdf

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Sette, O. E. 1962. Variation in the silvering of Argynnis (Speyeria) callippe in the interior mountain area of south central California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 1(1): 3-20. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/01/PDF01/01-003.pdf

Shapiro, A. M. 1964. Melanic tendencies in Phalaenid and Geometrid moths in eastern Pennsylvania. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(1): 19-24. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-019.pdf

Shapiro, A. M. 1965. Polymorphism in Sunira bicolorago (Noctuidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4(1): 1-5. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/04/PDF04/04-001.pdf

Shapiro, A. M. 1965. Antepione thiosaria and Xanthotype: a case of mimicry. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4(1): 6-11. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/04/PDF04/04-006.pdf

Shapiro, A. M. 1967. The origin of autumnal gfalse broodsh in common Pierid butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6(3): 181-193. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/06/PDF06/06-181.pdf

Shapiro, A. M. 1971. Notes on the biology of Poanes viator (Hesperiidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 9(2): 109-123. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/09/PDF09/09-109.pdf

Shapiro, A. M. 1971. Postglacial biogeography and the distribution of Poanes viator (Hesperiidae) and other marsh butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 9(3): 125-155. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/09/PDF09/09-125.pdf

Shapiro, A. M. 1973. An interfamilial courtship (Nymphalidae, Pieridae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 11(3): 197-198. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/11/PDF11/11-197.pdf

Shapiro, A. M. 1973. Altitudinal migration of butterflies in the central Sierra Nevada. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12(4): 231-235. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/12/PDF/12-231.pdf

Shapiro, A. M. 1974. Natural and laboratory occurrence of gelymih phenotypes in Cynthia cardui (Nymphalidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(1): 57-62. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/13/PDF13/13-057.pdf

Shapiro, A. M. 1974. The butterfly fauna of the Sacramento Valley, California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(2): 73-82, 115-122, 137-148. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/13/PDF13/13-073.pdf

Shapiro, A. M. 1974. Altitudinal migration of central California butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(3): 157-161. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/13/PDF13/13-157.pdf

Shapiro, A. M. 1974. Butterflies of the Suisun Marsh, California. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(3): 191-206. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/13/PDF13/13-191.pdf

Shapiro, A. M. 1992. Why are there so few butterflies in the high Andes? Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31(1-2): 35-56. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf31/31-035.pdf

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Shapiro, A. M. and J. D. Biggs. 1970. A hybrid Limenitis from New York. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 7(3): 149-152. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/07/PDF07/07-149.pdf

Shapiro, A. M. and A. R. Shapiro. 1973. The ecological associations of the butterflies of Staten Island (Richmond County, New York). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12(2): 65-128. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/12/PDF/12-065.pdf

Sharan, S, K., A. K. Bansal, R. M. Shukla and K. Thangavelu. 1992. A new method of detection of Pebrine disease in Tasar Silk Moth, Antheraea mylitta Drury (Saturniidae). Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 31(1-2): 12-15. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/pdf/pdf31/31-012.pdf

Shepard, J. H. 1964. The genus Lycaeides in the Pacific northwest. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 3(1): 25-36. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/03/PDF03/03-025.pdf

Sheppard, P. M. and J. A. Bishop. 1973. The study of populations of Lepidoptera by capture-recapture methods. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12(3): 135-144. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/12/PDF/12-135.pdf

Shields, O. 1965. Callophrys (Mitoura) spinetorum and C. (M.) johnsoni: Their known range, habits, variation, and history. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 4(4): 233-250. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/04/PDF04/04-233.pdf

Shields, O. 1966. The butterfly fauna of a Yellow Pine forest community. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(2): 127-128. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/05/PDF05/05-127.pdf

Shields, O. 1967. Fixation of the type locality of Lycaena phlaeas hypophlaeas (Boisduval) and a foodplant correction. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6(1): 22. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/06/PDF06/06-022.pdf

Shields, O. 1967. Hilltopping. An ecological study of summit congregation behavior of butterflies on a southern California hill. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 6(2): 69-178. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/06/PDF06/06-069.pdf

Shields, O. 1974. A partial bibliography of the world distribution and zoogeography of butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(3): 169-178, 207-216. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/13/PDF13/13-169.pdf

Shields, O. 1974. Toward a theory of butterfly migration. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 13(4): 217-238. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/13/PDF13/13-217.pdf

Shields, O. and J. F. Emmel. 1973. A review of carrying pair behavior and mating times in butterflies. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 12(1): 25-64. http://www.doylegroup.harvard.edu/~carlo/JRL/12/PDF/12-025.pdf

Shields, O., J. F. Emmel and D. E. Breedlove. 1970. Butterfly larval foodplant records and a procedure for reporting foodplants. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 8(1): 21-36. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/08/PDF08/08-021.pdf

Shields, O. and J. C. Montgomery 1966. The distribution and bionomics of arctic-alpine Lycaena phlaeas subspecies in North America. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(4): 231-242. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/05/PDF05/05-231.pdf

Shields, O. and J. C. Montgomery 1966. Records for North American Lycaena phlaeas subspecies (except americana) . Table 1. Locality data. Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera 5(4): 265-266. http://lepidopteraresearchfoundation.org/journals/05/PDF05/05-265.pdf

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NEWSLETTERS:

The Antenna. News and Information from the Illinois Butterfly Monitoring Network. [NOTE: The annual reports appearing in the mailed edition are removed from the online version of the newsletters "to protect against improper use of information about rare species".]

Vol. 1, No. 1. (Fall 1999): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_1999_09.pdf

Vol. 1, No. 2. (Winter 2000): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2000_01.pdf

Vol. 1, No. 3. (Summer 2000): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2000_06.pdf

Vol. 2, No. 1. (Fall 2000): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2000_09.pdf

Vol. 2, No. 2. (Winter 2001): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2001_01.pdf

Vol. 2, No. 3. (Summer 2001): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2001_06.pdf

Vol. 3, No. 1. (Autumn 2001): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2001_09.pdf

Vol. 3, No. 2. (Winter 2002): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2002_01.pdf

Vol. 3. No. 3. (May 2002): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2002_06.pdf

Vol. 4. No. 1. (Fall 2002): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2002_09.pdf

Vol. 4. No. 1. (Winter 2003): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2003_01.pdf [scan version] http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2003_01_from_word.pdf [text version]

Vol. 4. No. 3. (Summer 2003): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2003_06.pdf

Vol. 5. No. 1. (Fall 2003): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2003_09.pdf

Vol. 5. No. 2. (January 2004): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2004_01.pdf

Vol. 5. No. 3. (May 2004): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2004_06.pdf

Vol. 6. No. 1. (August 2004): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2004_09.pdf

Vol. 6. No. 2. (January 2005): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2005_01.pdf

Vol. 6. No. 3. (May 2005): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2005_06.pdf

Vol. 7, No. 1. (August 2005): http://www.bfly.org/Newsletters/newsletter_2005_09.pdf